OUTBREAKS OF AVIPOXVIRUS CLADE E IN VACCINATED BROILER BREEDERS WITH EXACERBATED BEAK INJURIES AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN SEVERITY

Outbreaks of Avipoxvirus Clade E in Vaccinated Broiler Breeders with Exacerbated Beak Injuries and Sex Differences in Severity

Avipoxvirus affects chickens and wild birds, and it is characterized by lesions Serum on the nonfeathered parts of the body (the cutaneous form), or necrotic lesions in the upper respiratory tract (the diphtheritic form).In poultry farming, avian pox is usually controlled by live attenuated vaccines.However, there have been many reports of outbreak

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Particle flow rate from the airways as fingerprint diagnostics in mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a randomised controlled study

Introduction Mechanical ventilation can be monitored by analysing particles in exhaled air as measured by particle flow rate Tabard (PFR).This could be a potential method of detecting ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) before changes in conventional parameters can be detected.The aim of this study was to investigate PFR during different ventilat

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